If you’ve wandered around St Ives, you might have noticed the charming, roundish building known as the Market House. Sitting proudly in the town center, where the High Street meets with Fore Street, Lifeboat Hill and St Andrew's St, this historic building has witnessed centuries of Cornish life.
A Glimpse into History
The first Market House to stand at this site was built in 1490 and made from wood.
The current Market House was constructed in 1832, replacing the earlier structure that had become dilapidated and inadequate for the town's needs. The decision to build a new market house was driven by the growing population and the need for a more functional space to serve the community.
What Market House Was Used For
The current building was originally a market on the ground floor, and the Guildhall (town council) was upstairs. The mayor and town council would meet here and there was also a town court and jail upstairs.
Hangings!
The town mayor also served as the chief magistrate, and the jail could hold up to 10 prisoners. The crimes committed were mainly stealing and being drunk.
John Payne, who served as the town mayor and magistrate was actually hung (yes really!) in Market Place in 1549. The reason was religion - he had joined The Cornish Rebel Army to fight against the introduction of the new English Prayer Book.
The Guildhall
The new Guildhall was built in 1939 (on Street-an-Pol) and all town council duties were moved there, leaving Market House to become shops and a pool and billiards club.
Over time, the building has evolved, but its architectural charm remains a testament to its heritage. Its classic Cornish design, with sturdy stonework and traditional features, makes it instantly recognizable and a favourite spot for photographers and visitors alike.
Modern-Day Market House
Today, the Market House houses The Blue Bramble art gallery and the Jo Downs glass shop on the ground floor.
Upstairs is currently being renovated and is being taken over by the St Ives Archives.
This move aims to preserve and promote the town's rich history, providing a dedicated space for archival materials and local heritage exhibitions.
